Yadda ake Karanta Odds

Odds su ne farashi, ba hasashen ba

Farashin shan kudin wasa yana aikin biyu a lokaci gida: ya gaya maka nawa jari shan kudin da ya nasara zai dawo, kuma yana ambaci nawa yuwuwar da jerin karatu ya tunani. Babu wata alkar a wannan. Odds na 1.50 ba su nufin ƙungiya za ta nasara — suna nufin jerin karatu ya tsaida maka farashin da ya dace da kusan kashi 67%, kuma yanke kansa.

Da zarar ka ga odds a matsayin farashi a kasuwa, yawancin ilimin shan kudin ya haɗa. Farashi sun bantu tsakanin jerin karatu, suna motsawa kamar ajiya da labari suka tafi, kuma — kamar kowane kasuwa — wasu farashi kawai saba. Neman waɗannan shi ne bugi gida ne don jerin shan kudin da suke cikin gari.

Decimal odds

Decimal odds su ne kaida cikin Turai, Afrika da yawancin shafukan shan kudin a duniya, kuma su ne sauri a aiki. Lambar ita ce jari gida ka dawowa kowane kashi da aka shan, shan aka haɗa. Odds na 2.75 nufin shan kudin da ya nasara na €10 yana dawowa €27.50 — €10 ka komo plus €17.50 riba.

Aiki biyu masu amfani: kome ɗan ƙasa da 2.00 shi ne odds-on (ƴan tunani abu ya fi yiwuwa fiye da ba), kuma yuwuwar da ya haɗa ita ce 1 rarraba da odds. 1 ÷ 2.75 ≈ 36.4%.

Fractional odds

Fractional odds (5/2, 11/10, 4/6) su ne kaida gida ta Baturiya da Ireland. Kashi ita ce riba da daidai shan: 5/2 nufin €5 riba ga kowane €2 shan, saboda haka shan na €10 a 5/2 yana dawowa €35 gida (€25 riba da shan ka komo).

Don juyawa zuwa decimal, rarraba kashi kuma ƙari 1: 5/2 → 2.5 + 1 = 3.50. Kashi ɗan ƙasa 1 (kamar 4/6) su ne odds-on ma'aikatan.

American odds

American odds su zo a matsayin lambobi masu kyau ko mara kyau daidaita shan na $100. Mara kyau (−150) nuna abin da ka tiyaya don samun $100: sa waji $150 don samun $100 riba. Masu kyau (+220) nuna riba a shan na $100: sa waji $100 don samun $220.

Juyawa zuwa decimal: ga lambobi mara kyau, 100 ÷ 150 + 1 = 1.67; ga lambobi masu kyau, 220 ÷ 100 + 1 = 3.20. Idan ka fi shan a kasuwa decimal, juyawa farashin Amerikanci kafin aka daidaita shi shi ne amfani — jirgin sanarwa na gida yana yin shi ayi.

Daga odds zuwa yuwuwar da ya haɗa

Yuwuwar da ya haɗa ita ce yuwuwa inda farashin zai zama daidai. Ga decimal odds tsari ita ce 1 ÷ odds × 100. Odds na 1.50 yana nufin 66.7%, odds na 3.00 yana nufin 33.3%, odds na 10.0 yana nufin 10%.

Ƙari yuwuwar da ya haɗa na kowane sakamakon a kasuwa kuma ka sami fiye 100% — yawanci 103–108% a kin kafa. Waccan cikakken yanki ita ce iyaka na jerin karatu, kuma shi ne dalilin da ake daidaita farashi cikin jerin karatu: abu gida, tsaida a 1.90 a waje ɗaya kuma 2.02 a waje, ita ce shan kudin da ya bambanta.

Misal gida

Manchester City su ne 1.44 don baje Fulham, zabe ita ce 4.80, Fulham su ne 7.50. Yuwuwar da ya haɗa: 69.4% + 20.8% + 13.3% = 103.5%. Waɗannan 3.5 batu sama da 100 su ne iyaka. Idan kasancewar ka na City ya fi 69.4%, 1.44 na iya zama kyau; idan ita ce ƙasa, farashin yana tudu ka ba tare da yaya City nasara ta ji.

Tambayoyi da aka gayita sosai

Wane nau'in odds nai bugi gaida?

Kome da kasuwa ka bugi gida kuma — kuma kawo sanin juyawa zuwa decimal, saboda yuwuwar da ya haɗa (1 ÷ odds) ta fi sauƙi a ƙira a wurin. Yawancin shafuka yana ba ka daidaitawa nau'i a saiti.

Shin odds ɗan ƙasa nufin shan kudin da ya lafiya?

A'a. Odds na 1.20 yana nufin kusan kashi 83% yuwuwa, wanda har yanzu yana ɓatawa kusan sau gida a shida. Kaduruwar odds ɗan ƙasa yana ɓatawa akai a waje, kuma tattarawa a accumulator yana saka hadari.

Me take jerin karatu daban-daban nuna odds daban-daban?

Kowannensu yana saita nasu farashin daga nasu nuni, wadata kuma iyaka. Bambanta 5–10% a abu gida su ne waje, kuma shi ne dalilin da ake daidaita farashin cikin jerin karatu da yawa ita ce ɗaya daga ribar marubuta gaida daidai ga kowannensu shan kudin.